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MM 332:
Electronic Design
and Layout

Lectures/Color

 

 

 Color Combinations

 

Choosing successful combinatiopns of colors doesn't have to be random process. With a color wheel and knowledge of these tremplates, you can easily do it.

 

Complementary Relationships - are colors across from each other on the color wheel.

 

Split Complementary Colors - one hue and two equally spaced from its complement

 

Double-Complementary - two complementary color sets

 

Analogous relationships - those colors located adjacent to each other on the color wheel

Triad Relationship - three hues equallyp positioned on a color wheel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Color Proportion and Intensity
Examples using the complementary relationships shown above

Colors of a comlimentary relationship assigned equal proportion.

 

Colors reassigned with proportions allocated to dominant and  subdominant areas.

 

       

Color intensity and proportion modified - Using tints and shades of the original colors results in a moderate level of contrast with accents of highly saturated color.

Color intensity and proportion modified - the whole area displays a medium value with saturated accents.

       

Colors of a double triad relationship assigned equal proportion.

Colors reassigned with proportions allocated to dominant, sub-dominant, and accent areas.

       

Color intensity and saturation modified - the whole area displays a moderate level of contrast.

Color intensity and saturation modified - the whole area displays a light value

 

 

The visual mix caused when more than one hue, or saturation of an individual hue, will differ depending on the proportion of allocated areas. 

  • The color with the largest proportional area is the dominant color (the ground). 

  • Smaller areas are subdominant colors. 

  • Accent colors are those with a small relative area, but offer a contrast because of a variation in hue, intensity, or saturation (the figure).

  • If large areas of a light hue are used, the whole area will appear light; conversely, if large areas of dark values are used, the whole area appears dark. 

  • Placing small areas of light color on a dark background, or a small area of dark on a light background will create an accent. 

  • Alternating color by intensity rather than proportion will also change the perceived visual mix of color.

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