MM 332:
Electronic Design
and Layout
Lectures/Color
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| Choosing successful combinatiopns of colors
doesn't have to be random process. With a color wheel and
knowledge of these tremplates, you can easily do it.
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| Complementary
Relationships - are colors across
from each other on the color wheel.
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Split Complementary
Colors - one hue and two equally
spaced from its complement
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Double-Complementary
- two complementary color sets
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Analogous relationships
- those colors located adjacent to each other on the color
wheel
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Triad Relationship
- three hues equallyp positioned on a color wheel
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Color Proportion and Intensity
Examples using the complementary relationships shown above
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Colors of a comlimentary relationship
assigned equal proportion.
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Colors
reassigned with proportions allocated to dominant and subdominant
areas.
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Color intensity and proportion
modified - Using tints and shades of the original colors results
in a moderate level of contrast with accents of highly saturated
color.
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Color intensity and proportion
modified - the whole area displays a medium value with saturated
accents.
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Colors of a double triad relationship
assigned equal proportion. |
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Colors reassigned with proportions
allocated to dominant, sub-dominant, and accent areas. |
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Color intensity and saturation modified
- the whole area displays a moderate level of contrast.
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Color intensity and saturation modified
- the whole area displays a light value
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The visual mix caused when more than one hue, or saturation
of an individual hue, will differ depending on the proportion
of allocated areas.
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The color with the largest proportional area is the dominant
color (the ground).
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Smaller areas are subdominant colors.
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Accent colors are those with a small relative area, but
offer a contrast because of a variation in hue, intensity,
or saturation (the figure).
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If large areas of a light hue are used, the whole area
will appear light; conversely, if large areas of dark
values are used, the whole area appears dark.
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Placing small areas of light color on a dark background,
or a small area of dark on a light background will create
an accent.
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Alternating color by intensity rather than proportion
will also change the perceived visual mix of color.
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